What Types of Tourist Attractions are There?
Types of tourist destinations in Indonesia based on location and travel. In Indonesia, we often visit various types of tourist attractions. These attractions include beaches, parks, oceans, forests, mountains, shopping centers or malls, historical sites, museums, culinary centers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, swimming pools, town squares, hot springs, zoos, waterfalls, gardens, and orchards, etc. Below is information about types of tourist attractions collected by the markastravel team on their website https://markastravel.com.
Travel Tourism
1. Sea Tourism
Sea tourism is also known as marine or water tourism. This type of travel is related to activities that take place in the water, for example at the beach, lake, or bay. The usual activities carried out during marine tourism include fishing and surfing, sailing, rowing, snorkeling, diving, and underwater shooting.
While diving, we can see how beautiful the view of the sea floor is. There are also marine parks in Indonesia where we can appreciate their beauty. The marine tourism potential in Indonesia has been discovered in the Kuril Islands, Raja Islands, Lake Toba, Mentawai, Bali, the Maluku Islands, and other areas. At the same time, other maritime countries with potential marine tourism include Fiji, Hawaii, and Tahiti.
2. Cultural Tourism in Indonesia
The purpose of cultural tourism is to broaden one's knowledge and perspectives on life. In cultural tourism, especially abroad, we can observe the way of life of the people in that country, and learn about their customs, arts, and culture.
Cultural tourism also helps to introduce one's own country's culture to the international stage, and vice versa (providing information/sharing information about the culture and customs of the country just visited in our own country). In other words, exchanging arts and culture. For example, music, dance, drama.
3. Agricultural Tourism
Agro-tourism is a travel activity to farming locations, to see plant nurseries and farms in fields. Usually done while learning, or just strolling, enjoying the greenery and fresh air. Fresh, colorful vegetables, various vegetable seedlings, and a cool plantation adventure to refresh the eyes.
4. Hunting Tourism
Safari tourism can take place in countries that have forest areas that can be used for hunting. Of course, it is not actual hunting. Instead, they follow government regulations on hunting boundaries and what types of animals can be hunted. For Indonesia itself, the government has opened safari tourism in East Java, precisely in Baruland.
The animals that can be hunted are wild boar and banteng. Abroad, we can embark on hunting tours in various continents of Africa. The animals that can be hunted include giraffes, elephants, lions, and so on. For India, the animals that can be hunted are tigers and rhinoceroses.
5. Pilgrimage Tourism
This type of tourism is related to the history, customs, and beliefs of the local community. It is mostly done in groups rather than individually, with the goal of visiting sacred places and tombs of revered or holy individuals, famous burial sites, sacred mountains, and mountains full of legends, and much more.
Many of the intentions of tourists are related to seeking blessings and guidance from the gods, and some even ask for wealth. For example, Muslims go to holy places or tombs of saints, Catholics go to the Vatican for pilgrimage, and Buddhists go to Nepal, Tibet, or India.
In Indonesia itself, there are also many places that are visited by people with specific intentions, such as visits to Borobudur Temple, Gunung Kawi, Walisongo Tomb, Prambanan Temple, Basaki Temple Bali, Soekarno Tomb, and many more.
6. Nature Reserve Tourism
This type of tourism, also known as conservation tourism, involves visiting protected areas such as nature reserves and conservation areas that are legally protected. Most nature lovers participate in this type of tourism, and it is also suitable for those who enjoy photography.
There are many unique and beautiful flora and fauna that can be used as photo subjects. The environment is fresh, natural, and suitable for relaxation, allowing the mind to feel refreshed and relaxed. Some examples of tourist destinations in nature reserves include the Ekakarya Botanical Garden and Bali Barat National Park in Bali.
7. Exhibition Tourism
MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, and Exhibitions) tourism is closely related to politics. For example, buildings that host national and international conferences, congresses, and meetings such as the International Conference Center in Berlin and the Senayan Building in Jakarta, Indonesia, have their own international conference centers, such as the Philippine International Convention Center in the Philippines.
Destination Locations
1. Historical Tourism
Visit various cultural heritage sites and historical sites. For those who are interested in archaeology and information related to history/past, take a historical tour visiting temples, museums, forts, or see inscriptions.
2. Nature Tourism
This type of tourism is done around tourist objects in the form of natural beauty. Our eyes can be pampered with amazing and beautiful natural conditions. Nature tourism that we can do includes hiking and camping.
3. Religious Tourism
Religious tourism by visiting special places, tombs, places of worship for religious communities. Aiming to be closer to God. For Muslims, such as visiting the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta. Or the Catholic Christian Cathedral.
4. Educational Tourism
This type of educational tourism is also called educational tours and is often done by children and schools. Educational tourism is intended as a means of supporting the school curriculum. Educational tourism promises material that is easier for children to understand.
Tourists
1. Special Interest Tourism
This type of tourism is usually done by people who are interested in something, and not many people are interested in this type of tourism. Examples of special interest tourism are hiking, rafting (crossing rivers), diving (diving), hiking (mountain climbing), etc.
2. Adventure Travel
Tourism takes place in challenging locations. Usually, the terrain is rough. One of these adventure trips is rock climbing, white water rafting, or vertical cave exploration.
3. Traveling with Various Interests
This type of tourism is done by people who do not have a specific interest in something. In other words, multi-interest tourism is done by people who have the same interests as others. Including: religious tourism, maritime tourism, cultural tourism, nature tourism, shopping tourism, historical tourism, culinary tourism, and others.
4. Backpacker Tourism
In Indonesian, rucksack means carrying a backpack. Therefore, tourists classified as backpackers are those who only carry a backpack on a trip. And they usually carry very little (only basic and necessary items).
Backpackers are not limited by time, they are free to arrange when they want to travel. Another advantage of backpacking is that they are generally more economical and do not want to spend a lot of money on tours, they can sleep anywhere (sometimes cheap rental accommodation), choose to use public transportation rather than travel vehicles, and traveling. Especially done by young people.
The Allure and Charm of Nature Tourism
Nature is created so wonderfully by God. The diversity of flora and fauna is truly interesting and unique, so much so that it's a feast for the eyes. The charm of nature tourism such as mountains, highlands, lowlands, beaches, and lakes is influenced by the following factors:
1. Climate Conditions
Different climates between one region and another can attract local and foreign tourists to visit. Yes, of course it's pleasant. Because, for example, if we are used to living in a city with polluted air and experiencing it every day, especially from car exhaust, we certainly want to breathe fresh air and feel the cool climate.
This is why climate is one of the factors that attracts tourists. An example is the Puncak tourist area in the Cianjur region, which attracts many people who always enjoy visiting there for a long period of time.
2. Surface Conditions and The Earth's Environment (Topography and Ecology)
Indonesia is an archipelagic country with many interesting natural attractions such as caves, beaches, forests, lakes, oceans, and even waterfalls. The unique surface conditions and environment make visitors interested in coming to see their uniqueness.
3. Unique Flora and Fauna
Indonesian flora and fauna are certainly unique, just like the flora and fauna of other countries. Well, this uniqueness is what attracts tourists to visit the country, including Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelagic country with flora and fauna that differ from island to island.
One of the factors that influence species differences is the imbalanced climate conditions. Of course, plants and animals will be different in cooler climates than in warmer ones. Some examples are the monitor lizard, commonly known as the Komodo dragon in West Nusa Tenggara, the Malayan and Anoya birds in Sulawesi, the one-horned rhinoceros in West Java, the Kalimantan region, particularly the orangutan population in the central and southern Kalimantan regions, and many more.
Cultural Tourism Objects
Cultural tourism objects are destinations with human cultural sources. The objects are created by people in accordance with their respective cultures. Of course, the values and objects found in one area differ from those in other areas because of their uniqueness and character. Examples of tourism objects as the result of human culture and creation include:
- Historical monuments which include: Indonesian temples such as Borobudur Temple, Prambanan Temple, forts, ancient mosques, ancient churches.
- Places that have historical value or historical sites, including: museums, places for storing ancient objects, and art centers.
- Art products in the form of traditional houses, traditional weapons, traditional musical instruments, and folk arts.
- Conducting traditional ceremonies, religious ceremonies, traditional parties, and other celebrations.
- Fruit of modern ideas and knowledge, including: dams, aviation industry, satellite launches, telescopes, etc.
Forms of Tourism
There are passive and active forms of tourism activities that tourists can engage in at tourist destinations, such as Goa Jomblang and Pindul in Yogyakarta, Sanur Beach, Kuta, etc.
1. Passive Tourism Activities
The purpose of passive tourism activities at a tourist destination is for tourists to not engage in physical or motor skill activities while visiting. This type of tourist tends to emphasize feelings, knowledge, attitudes, or simply enjoying what is available at the tourist attraction.
For example, in nature tourism, tourists may just stroll around, enjoy the scenery and fresh air, appreciate the natural beauty, and observe how the local community lives and socializes.
2. Active Tourism Activities
The goal of active tourism activities at a tourist destination is for visitors to move around and use their mobility skills. For example, when embarking on adventure trips, hiking, rafting, exploring rivers, golfing, playing soccer, cycling, playing tennis, beach volleyball, etc.
Travel Package Trends
1. Cultural Tourism
Cultural tourism, also known as heritage tourism, is a type of travel that aims to understand the culture, lifestyle, community, history, customs, art, culture, and religion of a particular area. For example, visiting the Nebadui tribe in Banten, visiting the indigenous tribes of Papua, witnessing the Rambosolo death feast in Toraja, witnessing the hair-loss parade, and many more.
2. Adventure Tourism
Also known as adventure tourism, this type of travel is usually done in the great outdoors, and visitors must have any skills instructed by experienced guides. It can be trained to be physically alert and mentally fresh. Adventure travel is clearly more risky than other types of travel.
Examples of adventure tourism include white water rafting on various rivers in Indonesia (such as the Arras River), climbing Mount Papandayan, Mount Rinjani, Mount Anak Krakatau, bird watching in the savanna of Baluran National Park, rock climbing, white water rafting, hiking, diving, and more.
3. Ecotourism
Also known as ecotourism, it is a type of travel that explores and protects nature so that it can have an economic impact on the surrounding area. For example, visiting tea and coffee plantations in Malabar, Bandung, visiting mangrove forests in the Araspuwa National Park, and more.
4. Business Travel
Also known as business travel. This travel is usually done to visit a particular area for commercial feasibility study. For example, shopping at the Tanah Abang market, visiting the Gayo coffee plantation in central Aceh.
5. MICE Tourism
Also known as meetings, incentives, conferences, exhibitions. This is a trip to attend conferences, exhibitions, corporate travel, leisure travel, or during visits. For example, when we travel for business, we take turns shopping during leisure time, visiting the JCC Inacraft event in Jakarta, and more.
6. Special Interest Tourism
Also known as special interest tourism. And this type of travel requires special skills, usually with limited participants, and also in some or specific places (not all tourist destinations are available). For example, paragliding on Lake Toba, night diving on Halmahera Island, and more.
7. Volunteer Tourism
Also known as volunteer tourism. The purpose of this trip is to do social service in a particular area, share experiences and skills with the community there, and at the same time we can socialize while traveling.
For example, teaching children in Papua, Kalimantan and other remote areas of the island, caring for orangutans in Kalimantan, and more.
Other Types of Tourism
1. Educational Tourism
This type of educational journey is usually done by school-age children. Basically, children have a high curiosity. They learn every day in class and will definitely get bored. This is where educational travel is needed. Did you know that educational tourism doesn't have to be expensive or far away? It can be done anytime. Educational tourism has a concept that is inversely proportional to learning in the classroom.
If learning in the classroom is only theoretical, but through educational travel, children can see and feel directly the things around them, or objects that they usually only see in pictures, which can see reality. Through educational travel, children should be able to increase their interest in something and support topics in school.
For children, educational tourism is a fun way to learn. If children have reached excitement, they continue to remember what they have learned and keep it in their minds. Examples of educational tourism are: visiting the Kite Museum, Textile Museum, etc.
2. Culinary Tourism
This is one of the most popular types of tourism. There are food tours for everyone. It is very enjoyable to eat in a pleasant place and taste food that we have never tasted before.
Examples of culinary tourism are enjoying typical regional foods such as Yogyakarta (gudeg, bakpia, yangko, mie, lotek, sate klatak, etc.), tasting betutu chicken, sate lilit, rendang in Padang, markobar in Solo, green banana ice, es doger, siomay, various snacks made from aci (cireng, cimol), etc.
3. Shopping Tourism
Shopping is one of women's favorite ways. Of course, when visiting an area, we want to have or bring souvenirs besides food. Yes, we will definitely go shopping. Buy souvenirs, clothes, bags, hijabs, batik and other items that are not available in our area or in our area.
Shopping trips are often done while other trips are underway. Many shopping tours take place in market areas, including art markets, malls, shopping centers, supermarkets, souvenir shops, Muslim clothing stores, and others. This tour should not be missed for women.
The most important thing in this journey is to keep our belongings safe because sometimes pickpockets are lurking when they see us busy bargaining and shopping.
Those are some types of tourist attractions in Indonesia. It turns out that our country is also very rich, right? So, if you want to travel, you don't need to spend too much money, right? There are many interesting tourism options in this country. So, happy traveling with your family.